Pick two poets who seem to have nothing to do with each other — a Gothic American and a pastoral Englishman, say — and see where the catalogue actually joins them: overlapping years, shared ground, distinctive themes, and the poems that secretly rhyme.
Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa was born in Lisbon on 13 June 1888 and died there on 30 November 1935, leaving behind a body of work so various, unfinished, and deliberately dispersed among invented authors that it altered the possibilities of modern literature. During his lifetime he published relatively little in book form and knew neither broad public fame nor financial ease. After his death, however, the vast ar…
In the hushed apartment at 89 rue de Rome in Paris, amid the blue cigarette smoke of Tuesday evenings, a soft-spoken schoolteacher held court over the most revolutionary minds in French literature. Stéphane Mallarmé, a man who published fewer than seventy poems in his lifetime, would become one of the most influential figures in modern poetry, transforming language itself into a cathedral of suggestion and silence. H…
“Poetry is the expression, through human language restored to its essential rhythm, of the mysterious meaning in the aspects of existence; it gives authenticity to our sojourn and constitutes the sole spiritual task.”
Neighbourhood:
Decadent Poets, French Symbolists, Symbolist Poets
They overlapped for 11 years (1888–1898).
When Fernando Pessoa was born, Stéphane Mallarmé was about 46.
Fernando Pessoa was about 10 when Stéphane Mallarmé died.
About 1,453 km separate
Lisbon, Portugal from
Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Different countries, different weather — unless a poem carries one landscape into the other.
Fernando Pessoa:
lisbon, heteronyms, mário de sá-carneiro, orpheu, alberto caeiro, álvaro de campos, ricardo reis, durban.
Stéphane Mallarmé:
paris, symbolists, surrealists, l'azur, hérodiade, l'après-midi d'un faune, claude debussy, mardis.
Poems that secretly rhyme
The closest poem-to-poem matches in critique space — the sort of kinship a listener hears before the catalogue admits it.