An ABC spiritual is a didactic or devotional poem structured around the sequence of the alphabet, with each line or stanza beginning with successive letters from A to Z. Originating in 18th- and 19th-century Christian pedagogy, particularly in children’s religious instruction, this form simultaneously teaches literacy and moral doctrine. Each alphabetical entry typically conveys a spiritual lesson, biblical reference, or virtue (e.g., “A is for Adam, who began it all; B is for Bethlehem, where the Savior came small”). Modern poets may adapt the ABC spiritual ironically or to explore spiritual doubt, but its core function remains mnemonic and instructive, blending form with faith-based education.

ABC spirituals are didactic, alphabet-based devotional poems common in 18th- and 19th-century Christian pedagogy, especially in children’s literature. Each line or stanza begins with successive letters (A, B, C…), teaching both literacy and doctrine. Modern poets sometimes adapt this form ironically or to explore spiritual doubt. Related to acrostics but focused on moral instruction. Students should note how the constraint shapes content—forcing thematic progression through alphabetical order.