Acatalectic pentameter

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A metrical line consisting of five feet where the expected final syllable is present, yielding complete closure; typically applied in classical and neoclassical verse to ensure formal perfection and rhetorical strength.

Detailed Definition
Acatalectic pentameter refers to a metrical line of five poetic feet (typically iambic) that is complete and untruncated, ending precisely on the expected final syllable without omission; unlike catalectic lines, which are metrically incomplete by one or more syllables, acatalectic pentameter maintains full rhythmic integrity, as exemplified in Shakespeare’s blank verse (“To be, or not to be: that is the question”), where each iambic pentameter line adheres strictly to ten syllables with no truncation, preserving the natural cadence and formal symmetry essential to classical English dramatic and narrative poetry.
Example
Example in poetry:
An acatalectic pentameter line contains five complete metrical feet with no missing syllables, such as: “To be, or not to be—that is the question” (Shakespeare, Hamlet), where each iambic foot is intact.
Additional Notes
Five-foot line with complete final foot. Most pentameter is acatalectic (blank verse, heroic couplets). Specify only when contrasting with catalectic variation or in technical analysis.
Also Known As
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