Adonic measure

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Classical metrical unit consisting of dactyl followed by trochee or spondee

Detailed Definition
Adonic measure: A classical Greek and Latin metrical unit consisting of a dactyl followed by a spondee or trochee, creating a rhythmic pattern of long-short-short-long-long or long-short-short-long-short. Named after Adonis, this measure typically appears as the concluding line in Sapphic stanzas, providing a shorter, emphatic close to longer preceding lines. The adonic's distinctive rhythm creates a sense of completion and often carries weight or emphasis, making it particularly effective for closing thoughts or emotional conclusions in classical lyric poetry.
Example
Example in poetry:
Adonic measure is a classical meter consisting of a dactyl followed by a trochee (– ∪ ∪ – ∪), as in the Latin phrase "dulce ridentem" (sweetly laughing).
Additional Notes
Adonic measure consists of a dactyl followed by a trochee (or spondee), creating the pattern stressed-unstressed-unstressed, stressed-unstressed. Named after Adonis, this classical meter was often used as a closing line in Sapphic stanzas, providing rhythmic completion.
Also Known As
Adonic rhythm Adonic meter Classical short-long measure Adonic dimeter Adonic foot Adonic line
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