Alis volat propriis is
the official motto of the state of Oregon, adopted in 1987, but its roots are in classical concepts of self-sufficiency and
the Stoic ideal of autarkeia (self-sufficiency, independence from external goods). The gendered dimension of the phrase is worth noting: the subject is feminine (propriis modifies alis in a feminine construction), making it particularly resonant for discussions of women's independence and women's poetry. Students should consider how the history of women's poetry is in part a history of claiming alis volat propriis — the right to fly on one's own wings without male patronage, male permission, or male critical frameworks. Related concepts include autarkeia, the
Stoic self, sprezzatura (the effortless quality of the truly accomplished), and the tradition of the woman poet from
Sappho through Dickinson to Plath and Rich.