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Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A modified or adapted version of an existing text for poetic purposes

Detailed Definition
A poetic technique involving the modification, adaptation, or reworking of an existing text to create new meaning or artistic effect, commonly employed in found poetry, erasure poetry, and postmodern composition. This practice raises important questions about authorship, originality, and intertextuality, as seen in T.S. Eliot's use of literary quotations in "The Waste Land" or contemporary erasure poets who systematically delete portions of source texts to reveal new poems hidden within the original material.
Example
Example in poetry:
Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead revising Hamlet; Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea rewriting Jane Eyre; Anne Carson's translations that modernize Greek texts; Found poetry created by rearranging newspaper articles
Additional Notes
Important technique in found poetry, erasure, and postmodern composition. Raises questions about authorship and originality. T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" is a landmark example of incorporating altered quotations.
Also Known As
Modified text Reworked composition Adapted verse Found poetry source Editorial poem
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