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Amorous nineteen-liner

Form
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A fixed 19-line poetic form centered on themes of love, often employing refrains and a specific rhyme scheme reminiscent of the villanelle.

Detailed Definition
A theoretical application of the villanelle form to romantic or erotic themes, maintaining the traditional 19-line structure with two refrains and two repeating rhymes while exploring love, desire, or romantic loss. The challenge lies in crafting refrains that intensify rather than exhaust the love theme through repetition, using the form's obsessive repetition to mirror the cyclical nature of romantic longing or memory.
Example
Example in poetry:
Elizabeth Bishop could have written a love villanelle with 19 lines and refrains; A villanelle structure applied to themes of passion and desire; Dylan Thomas's form adapted to romantic subject matter
Additional Notes
A theoretical application of the villanelle form to love poetry. The refrains would typically express the central obsession or loss. Dylan Thomas's "Do Not Go Gentle" demonstrates how refrains can intensify emotional content.
Also Known As
Love villanelle Romantic nineteen-liner Passionate obsessive form Erotic villanelle
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