Amphibrachic pentameter

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A five-foot line of amphibrachs, producing lilting, musical cadence

Detailed Definition
Amphibrachic pentameter: A metrical line composed of five amphibrachic feet. An amphibrach is a three-syllable foot with the pattern unstressed-stressed-unstressed (x / x). Thus, this line would consist of fifteen syllables. Similar to the amphibrachic hexameter, there is no mention of its use in English poetry within the provided context. It exists as a theoretical possibility within metrical science, representing one of many potential, yet untried, rhythmic structures. The study of such rare or non-existent meters contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the full range of metrical options, but it also highlights the practical realities that limit a poet's choices. Factors like the natural rhythms of the English language, ease of pronunciation, and aesthetic preference mean that only a small fraction of theoretically possible meters become part of the standard poetic canon.
Example
Example in poetry:
Amphibrachic pentameter has five amphibrach feet; Lermontov’s Russian poetry uses this, but in English approximation: “Remember me when I am gone away,” though natural speech often distorts the meter.
Additional Notes
Five-foot amphibrachic line: fifteen syllables alternating unstressed-stressed-unstressed. Rare in English. Related to pentameter variations. Creates galloping or rocking rhythm. Study trisyllabic substitution in traditional meters.
Also Known As
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