Anapest

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Describing a metrical foot composed of two short (unstressed) syllables followed by one long (stressed) syllable (uu /).

Detailed Definition
Anapest: A metrical foot in poetry that consists of three syllables: two unstressed syllables followed by a single stressed syllable (x x /). When this foot is repeated multiple times in a line, it creates an anapestic meter. Anapestic meter often produces a rolling, galloping rhythm that is well-suited for narrative poems and ballads, as it can propel the story forward with a sense of motion. The most famous example in English literature is the anapestic tetrameter used by Lord Byron in "The Destruction of Sennacherib," where the repeating "da-da-DUM" rhythm mimics the relentless advance of the Assyrian army: "The SHEEP in the FOLD LEPT, the WOOL in the SLIP, / And the MEN in the CAMP WAKED at the LAP of the UP...". This meter is also used effectively by Longfellow in "Paul Revere's Ride" for the same reason.
Example
Example in poetry:
An anapest is a metrical foot of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one (˘ ˘ ¯); e.g., “’Twas the night before Christmas” begins with an anapest: “’Twas the NIGHT…”

Anapestic|Clement Moore's "Twas the NIGHT before CHRISTmas"; "And the SOUND of a VOICE that is STILL"; Anapestic tetrameter with two unstressed then stressed; Lord Byron's "The Destruction of Sennacherib"
Additional Notes
Anapest is a metrical foot consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one (˘ ˘ –); it creates a galloping rhythm common in lighthearted or narrative verse (e.g., Byron’s “The Destruction of Sennacherib”).

Anapestic meter uses two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one (da-da-DUM); it creates a rolling, galloping rhythm often used in comic or light verse.
Also Known As
Triple meter Rising three-beat Da-da-DUM foot Light-light-stress measure Anapestic Short-short-long Rising triple Galloping meter
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