Antilabe

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A rhetorical device where a single verse line is split between two or more speakers in dramatic poetry

Detailed Definition
Antilabe is a dramatic technique in verse drama where a single metrical line is divided between two or more characters, with each speaking a portion of the line in rapid succession. This device creates a sense of urgency, tension, or heated dialogue, as the characters effectively share or interrupt each other's speech within the confines of a single poetic line. It is a hallmark of classical Greek tragedy and was frequently employed by Renaissance playwrights like Shakespeare to heighten dramatic intensity and mimic the natural flow of passionate or contentious conversation. The term comes from the Greek word meaning "to take up" or "to receive in turn," reflecting the way speakers take up the line from one another.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth: “MACBETH: ‘If it were done...’ / LADY MACBETH: ‘...when ’tis done, then ’twere well...’” – shared line across speakers; Antilabe in Greek tragedy: “CHORUS: ‘O gods!’ / AGAMEMNON: ‘...if you hear us!’”; Modern example: “POET: ‘I can’t breathe—’ / AUDIENCE: ‘—in this silence.’”; In “Romeo and Juliet,” rapid antilabe heightens tension: “ROMEO: ‘O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied?’ / JULIET: ‘What satisfaction canst thou have tonight?’”; Contemporary slam poetry uses antilabe for call-and-response dynamics.
Additional Notes
Greek term for shared dialogue lines in drama/verse. One line split between speakers. Common in Greek tragedy. Study tip: Watch for dramatic tension created by interrupted or completed thoughts.
Other Meanings of “Antilabe”
Also Known As
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