Ars vivendi is the philosophical counterpart and companion to
ars moriendi: if one tradition asks
how to die well, the other asks how to live well. The phrase connects to the Hellenistic philosophical schools — particularly Epicurean,
Stoic, and Sceptic — that defined their philosophy precisely as an ars vivendi, a practical art of living rather than merely an abstract theory. Students should note that
Horace is the
supreme poet of ars vivendi in the Latin tradition, and that his influence runs through the English tradition from
Jonson and
Marvell through Pope to the Georgian poets and Mary Oliver. The ars vivendi tradition in poetry tends toward the moderate, the balanced, and the celebratory: it
values friendship, natural beauty, moderate
pleasure, and philosophical acceptance of
mortality. Related terms include aurea mediocritas (
the golden mean), carpe diem, and
the Epicurean summum bonum (highest good) of ataraxia (tranquility).