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Ballade royal

Form
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A French fixed form consisting of three or four stanzas of ten lines each (rhyming ABABBCBCBC) plus a five-line envoi, often with a recurring refrain.

Detailed Definition
Ballade royale is a specific variant of the ballade form developed by Christine de Pizan and later used by Chaucer, featuring four stanzas of seven lines each (instead of the usual three) plus an envoy, all sharing the same rhyme scheme and ending refrain, showcasing technical virtuosity and thematic unity.
Example
Example in poetry:
Ballade royal in Chaucer’s "Complaint to His Lady": seven-line stanzas with ABABBCC rhyme; French model by Christine de Pizan: "Dame de cuer, doulz viaire gracieux"; Contemporary homage by Marilyn Hacker uses royal rhyme scheme for feminist themes; The ballade royal’s envoi addresses a prince or patron; Its strict form showcases technical mastery

Ballade royale with seven-line stanzas in rhyme royal; A medieval variant of the ballade form; A courtly poem written in ballade royale; Example of French lyrical tradition
Additional Notes
Five-stanza ballade variation with elevated style. Includes envoi addressing prince or patron. French medieval form. Related to ballade and chant royal. Study Villon and Christine de Pizan for classical examples.

ballade royale is a type of ballade form where the three stanzas have ten lines (decasyllabic) each, and the envoi has five lines, making it a longer, more elaborate structure.
Also Known As
Royal ballade ballade royale extended ballade royal ballade grand ballade noble ballade
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