Becoming-other

Philosophy
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Becoming-other describes a process of transformation, often through empathy, imagination, or dissolution of fixed identity. It challenges static notions of selfhood.

Detailed Definition
Poetry thrives on becoming-other, enabling speakers to inhabit alien perspectives—animals, landscapes, historical figures. This philosophical concept supports lyric’s capacity for metamorphosis, where metaphor and voice blur boundaries, fostering ethical openness and ontological fluidity within poetic form.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, poets like Orpheus embody becoming-animal through song; Percy Shelley’s “The Cloud” speaks as atmospheric phenomenon, dissolving human identity; Louise Glück’s “Mock Orange” becomes the flower to critique gendered desire; Ted Hughes’s Crow poems enact becoming-animal to access primal consciousness; Ocean Vuong’s “Telemachus” merges speaker, father, and mythic son in fluid identity; Rainer Maria Rilke’s “The Panther” dissolves observer-object boundaries through empathetic gaze.
Additional Notes
Becoming-other, influenced by Deleuze and Guattari, describes processes of deterritorialization where identity fluidifies through contact with the non-human, the marginalized, or the imagined. In poetry, this appears as ventriloquism (speaking as animal, object, or historical other), as in Ted Hughes’s crow poems or Ocean Vuong’s inhabitation of his mother’s war trauma. It’s distinct from mere metaphor: becoming-other implies ontological transformation, not representation. Useful for discussing ecopoetry, posthumanism, or decolonial poetics where fixed selfhood is ethically suspect. Related to mimicry, empathy, and intersubjectivity—but more radical in its dissolution of boundaries.
Also Known As
Becoming-other-than-oneself Alterity-becoming
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