bethink

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To remember, reconsider, or reflect carefully upon something; to remind oneself or think better of a previous decision, often introducing second thoughts or reconsideration.

Detailed Definition
“Bethink” derives from Old English “geþencan” and appears in Early Modern English as a reflexive verb, often as “bethink oneself.” It implies deep, often moral, contemplation before acting—common in soliloquies or moments of crisis in poetry and drama. Shakespeare used it to convey internal conflict or sudden realization, as in “Bethink thee, tyrant…” Its archaic form lends gravity to introspective passages, emphasizing the weight of decision-making. Though obsolete today, “bethink” survives in literary contexts to signal solemn reflection or a turning point in narrative or character development.
Example
Example in poetry:
Bethink thee of thy promise made in spring (remember, call to mind); Let me bethink myself of happier days now gone (reflect upon); Bethink you what disgrace this brings upon your house (consider carefully); He must bethink him how to solve this riddle (ponder the solution); Bethink thee well before thou speak those words (think carefully before acting); I bethink me of my father's wisdom now (recall, remember)
Additional Notes
Bethink is a reflexive verb typically used as "bethink oneself" or "bethink thee/myself." It suggests deliberate recollection or reconsideration, often implying someone should think better of their actions. In medieval romances, knights bethink themselves of their honor or duty. Shakespeare uses it for moments of sudden realization or changed intention. The "be-" prefix intensifies the action (as in "besmirch" or "beguile"). For students analyzing character development, bethink often signals pivotal moments of conscience or strategy. In poetry, it can mark volta-like turns of thought. The term largely disappeared by the 18th century, making it particularly archaic-sounding today.
Also Known As
bethink oneself bethink thee
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