bogle

Dialect
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A ghost, goblin, or frightening spectre; also a game of playful trickery or haunting.

Detailed Definition
"Bogle" has a dual significance in Scots: a supernatural being used to frighten, and a flirtatious game of hide-and-seek or mock-terror played among young people. Elliot's reference to playing "bogle" among the stacks captures the innocent courtship of rural evenings, where lads and lasses would tease each other under cover of darkness. The word's playful sense is crucial here, as its loss signals the death of light-hearted romance. In folklore and poetry, bogles embody both fear and fun, and the term's flexibility allows Elliot to evoke a rich cultural practice. By noting that this game no longer occurs, she deepens the lament for a vanished social world.
Example
Example in poetry:
bogle|"There's a bogle by the bour-tree at the lang loan heid, I canna thole the thocht o' him, he fills ma he'rt wi' dreid" (W D Cocker, "The Bogle") opens with a vivid description of a supernatural spectre that terrifies the speaker, using "bogle" to evoke folkloric fear.; "He skirls like a hoolet, an' he rattles a' his banes" (W D Cocker, "The Bogle") uses "bogle" in a context of auditory horror, where the creature's screams and bone-rattling create a chilling atmosphere.; "Ghaist nor bogle shalt thou fear, Thou'rt to love and heaven sae dear" (from "The Wee Bogle") uses "bogle" in a protective blessing, reassuring the beloved that no ghost or goblin can harm them.; "'Bout stacks wi' the lasses at bogle to play" (Jean Elliot, "A Lament for Flodden") uses "bogle" in its playful sense, referring to a flirtatious game of hide-and-seek among young people, contrasting its innocent meaning with the poem's surrounding grief.; "Theer wur a boggle in it, I often 'eärd 'um mysén" (Alfred Tennyson, "Northern Farmer: Old Style") shows the word crossing into English dialect, retaining its meaning of a frightening supernatural presence.
Additional Notes
"Bogle" possesses a fascinating duality in Scots usage, encompassing both supernatural terror and innocent play. In its primary sense, a bogle is a ghost, goblin, or frightening spectre, often associated with specific locations like old bridges, lonely lanes, or abandoned buildings. This usage appears in folk tales and cautionary verse, where bogles serve as warnings against wandering alone at night or trespassing in forbidden places. However, "bogle" also appears in the context of "playing bogle," a flirtatious game of hide-and-seek or mock-fright that young people would play in the evening darkness, using the thrill of fear as a pretext for courtship. This dual meaning is central to understanding Jean Elliot's use of the term in "A Lament for Flodden": the line "'Bout stacks wi' the lasses at bogle to play" evokes a scene of innocent, joyful courtship, and its absence signals the death of romance and youthful high spirits. For poetry students, this duality offers a rich opportunity to discuss how Scots vocabulary often carries multiple, layered meanings that depend heavily on context. The word's etymology is uncertain, possibly deriving from a Celtic root, and it has cognates in other British dialects. In teaching, contrasting the fearful and playful senses of "bogle" can illuminate how poets exploit linguistic ambiguity to create emotional depth.
Also Known As
Boggle Boggart Bogey Bogle-boo (frightening term) Bogle-cat (witch's familiar) Bogle-wood (wood in folklore) At bogle to play (phrase for the game)
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