Break a leg

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A theatrical idiom wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.

Detailed Definition
Originating in superstition (direct good wishes invite bad luck), this phrase embodies performative paradox. In poetry, it appears in verses about art, risk, or transformation—where success requires vulnerability. Poets may use it literally (injury as metaphor for sacrifice) or ironically to explore the tension between appearance and reality in staged lives. Its jarring violence contrasts with its benevolent intent, making it a rich device for examining the costs of visibility, applause, and the fragile line between triumph and collapse.
Example
Example in poetry:
Theatrical blessing: “Break a leg tonight—may your Hamlet haunt every soul in the house”; Ironic warning: “He wished me ‘break a leg’ before my interview—I tripped on the stairs”; Artistic risk: “Publish your truth and break a leg—authenticity fractures safe stages”; Encouragement: “First open mic? Break a leg—your voice deserves the tremble of spotlight.”
Additional Notes
Originating in theatrical superstition (direct good wishes invite bad luck), this phrase embodies performative paradox. In poetry, it appears in verses about art, risk, or transformation—where success requires vulnerability. Poets may use it literally (injury as metaphor for sacrifice) or ironically to explore the tension between appearance and reality. Students should note its jarring violence contrasts with benevolent intent, making it rich for examining the costs of visibility. Related idioms include “godspeed” and “merde” (French equivalent). In contemporary verse, it applies to any high-stakes debut—job interviews, coming out, publishing truth.
Also Known As
Break a leg! Good luck!
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