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Calling out

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A rhetorical or poetic gesture of direct address, often urgent in tone

Detailed Definition
Calling out in poetry denotes a direct address to an absent, divine, or abstract entity—such as “O Death!” or “Listen, America!”—to invoke presence, demand attention, or express urgency; this apostrophic gesture collapses distance between speaker and addressee, heightening emotional intensity and often serving as a catalyst for lyrical revelation or political appeal.
Example
Example in poetry:
“A poem that directly calls out a person or deity, for example, ‘Oh, Muse, inspire my verse!’”; “A stanza that includes the speaker addressing an absent or abstract entity, like ‘Hear me, wind, as you blow.’”
Additional Notes
A direct, often exclamatory address to a person, object, or concept within a poem; The speaker is "calling out" to something or someone, often with passionate intensity, protest, or praise; Related to apostrophe.
Also Known As
vocative call poetic summons calling forth Apostrophe
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