“Canty” is an adjective, and sometimes an adverb-like modifier, used chiefly in Scots and northern English Dialects for something cheerful, spirited, pleasant, or full of good humour. In poetry, it often helps create a local rural voice and a mood of warmth or liveliness. Its bright meaning can become especially poignant when set against grief or hardship.

“Canty” is chiefly associated with Scottish English and Dialects of northern England, including Yorkshire speech, which Moorman represents in this poem. It usually describes people, voices, songs, weather, or gatherings that are cheerful and lively: for example, “a canty tune” or “a canty company.” Do not confuse “canty” with “canny.” “Canny” commonly means careful, shrewd, or prudent, though it can have other regional meanings. The word’s exact origin is uncertain, but it has long been established in Scots and northern English Dialect use.