Carried-over verse

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Lines in which grammatical or semantic meaning flows uninterrupted into the next line, avoiding end-stopped closure to sustain rhythm and thought.

Detailed Definition
Verse lines where grammatical structures, phrases, or sentences flow beyond line endings into subsequent lines without syntactic pause or completion. Also known as enjambment or run-on lines, this technique creates tension between the line as visual unit and the sentence as grammatical unit. Carried-over verse controls pacing, creates emphasis through line break positioning, and is essential to free verse and blank verse where syntactic flow shapes rhythm more than meter.
Example
Example in poetry:
"I have eaten the plums / that were in / the icebox" (Williams); "Let us go then, you and I, / When the evening is spread out against the sky" (Eliot); Sentences flowing across multiple line breaks; Grammatical units continuing beyond line endings
Additional Notes
Also known as enjambment. Creates tension between line as visual unit and sentence as grammatical unit. Essential technique in free verse and blank verse for controlling pace and emphasis.
Also Known As
Enjambed verse Run-on lines Overflow verse Continuing lines Enjambment
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