Cast the first stone

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To criticize or punish someone, especially when one is not without fault oneself.

Detailed Definition
Biblical in origin (John 8:7), this idiom advocates humility and mercy over judgment. In poetry, it frequently appears in moral meditations, social critiques, or confessional verse to challenge hypocrisy and call for empathy. Poets use it to dismantle moral superiority, often reversing roles to show accuser and accused as equally flawed. Its judicial imagery carries weight in elegies, parables, and humanist lyrics that prioritize compassion over condemnation, reinforcing poetry’s role as a space for ethical reflection.
Example
Example in poetry:
Biblical echo: “Let him who is without sin cast the first stone—none moved, stones heavy in hands”; Social justice: “Before you cast the first stone at the addict, check your own pharmacy cabinet”; Hypocrisy exposed: “She cast the first stone online, then deleted her own scandals”; Forgiveness plea: “I’ve stumbled too—no one here should cast the first stone.”
Additional Notes
Biblical in origin (John 8:7), this idiom advocates humility over judgment. In poetry, it challenges hypocrisy and calls for empathy, often reversing roles to show accuser and accused as equally flawed. Its judicial imagery carries weight in elegies or humanist lyrics. Students should note Jesus’ context: defending a woman condemned by men. Related idioms include “people who live in glass houses” and “judge not.” In social justice poetry, it demands self-reflection before condemnation; in confessional verse, it precedes personal accountability. Avoid using it to silence legitimate critique—discernment differs from self-righteousness.
Also Known As
Judge harshly
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