circumlocution

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

The use of deliberately roundabout or evasive phrasing to avoid direct statement, often for irony, politeness, or poetic ambiguity.

Detailed Definition
circumlocution: An indirect, roundabout way of expressing ideas using more words than necessary, often to avoid directness, create emphasis through elaboration, or achieve elevated style. In poetry, circumlocution can serve various purposes: euphemistic avoidance, rhetorical amplification, or creation of suspense through delayed revelation. While sometimes criticized as wordy evasion, circumlocution can also demonstrate linguistic facility and create rich, ornate texture. Classical rhetoric recognized circumlocution as a deliberate technique, and understanding it helps readers distinguish between meaningful elaboration and empty verbosity in poetic language.
Example
Example in poetry:
Circumlocution uses indirect or roundabout expression instead of naming something directly, as in "the feathered choir" for birds or "the silver orb" for moon.

Roundabout phrasing: “the gentleman of the legal profession” for “lawyer”; “the vertical green photosynthetic organism” for “tree”; Shakespeare’s “the thing which is not” (Macbeth); Modern bureaucratic euphemisms in satirical verse
Additional Notes
Circumlocution uses indirect or roundabout expression instead of straightforward statement. While sometimes considered verbose, in poetry it can create mystery, emphasize complexity, or achieve specific rhythmic or euphonic effects.

Indirect expression that circles around the subject; periphrasis. Can create suspense or emphasize complexity. Contrast: direct statement. Use sparingly to avoid obscurity.
Other Meanings of “circumlocution”
Also Known As
periphrasis roundabout expression verbose phrasing indirect diction Ambage Circonlocution Kenning
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