clepe

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To call, name, or designate someone or something; an archaic verb meaning "to give a name to," as in "yclept" meaning "called" or "named."

Detailed Definition
“Clepe” comes from Old English “clyppan” and appears in medieval poetry (e.g., Chaucer) as a formal verb for naming or summoning. It lends archaic dignity to invocations or epithets (“he cleped him Lionheart”). Though replaced by “call,” its use in verse preserves linguistic heritage and enhances ceremonial or mythic tone, especially in genealogies, prophecies, or allegorical naming.
Example
Example in poetry:
They clepe him Harold, though his name be something else (call, name); What do men clepe this flower that blooms at night? (what do they call); In ancient times they did clepe such men heroes (designate, style); The village folk clepe her the wise woman (commonly call); How shall we clepe this new-found star? (name, designate); The place is cleped Avalon in legend (is called, is named)
Additional Notes
Clepe (also ycleped/yclept in past tense) appears mainly in Chaucer and medieval romances. The "y-" prefix in yclept is an archaic past participle marker from Old English. Chaucer uses "men clepen" (men call) frequently. By Shakespeare's time, clepe was already archaic, used mainly for medieval effect. The construction typically follows "he was cleped [name]" or "that men clepen [name]." For students, recognizing clepe helps with Chaucerian and medieval texts. In later poetry, using clepe or yclept signals deliberate medievalism, as in Spenser's archaizing or 19th-century Arthurian revivals. The term essentially disappeared after 1500 except as conscious archaism.
Also Known As
clepen ycleped call
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