Coft

Dialect
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Bought; the Scots past tense of "to buy," used in verse and folk speech.

Detailed Definition
"Coft" is the Scots past tense of "coff" (to buy), and its archaic quality gives it a folk and ballad flavour. It appears in verse and song as evidence of commercial transaction and practical life, and its brevity makes it metrically useful. In a literary culture that values the plain speech of ordinary life, "coft" belongs to the vocabulary of the market and the exchange, and its use in poetry insists on the economic dimensions of everyday existence that more elevated diction tends to ignore. It is a small word carrying a large material world.
Example
Example in poetry:
"Coft" means bought or purchased (past tense of "coff"); A poet might write: "He coft a length of tartan bright / tae wrap his daughter on her night." grounds a loving act in commerce; "She coft the flour and salted fat / and made the bread and that was that." celebrates domestic provision; "What's coft wi' coin soon wears awa — / love alone outlasts them all." uses the word to question materialism; "He coft nae jewels, coft nae ring — / he gave her time, a rarer thing." contrasts gifts with presence; "The farmer coft seed in spring's grey dawn / and hoped by summer fields be drawn." links purchasing to agricultural hope
Additional Notes
Coft is a past tense form that has largely disappeared from everyday speech but survives in verse, ballad, and folk expression, where archaic forms are often preserved like insects in amber. Its appearance in a poem immediately signals either antiquity or deliberate archaism — a poet reaching back to an older register. The verb "to coff" (to buy) is itself rare, making "coft" doubly literary. Students studying historical Scots poetry should be comfortable with such archaic past tenses; the Scots verbal system preserves many forms that have been lost in Standard English. Compare with "wrocht" (worked) and "drave" (drove) as similarly archaic Scots past forms.
Also Known As
Bought Purchased
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