Colophon

Historical Location
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

An ancient Ionian city in Lydia, famed for its cavalry, luxurious citizens, and poet Mimnermus

Detailed Definition
Colophon was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League, noted for its wealth and refined lifestyle. The proverb “Colophonian luxury” entered literary discourse as a byword for decadence. Poets reference Colophon to critique or celebrate opulence, or to honor Mimnermus, whose elegies on youth and mortality influenced later lyric traditions—making the city a touchstone for reflections on time, pleasure, and civic pride.
Example
Example in poetry:
Colophon; In Strabo, Colophon is the Ionian city where the poet Xenophanes first questioned the gods’ human forms, his verses echoing in the agora; Colophon; A 17th-century lyric reads, “Colophon—where the philosopher’s voice cracked the idols and the wind carried his doubt to the sea”; Colophon; In a modern poem, “Colophon: the city that dared to ask why the gods looked like kings”; Colophon; A student poem writes: “Colophon taught me that poetry begins when the tongue asks, ‘Is this true?’”; Colophon; The poet writes, “Colophon is not remembered for its walls—but for the question that broke them”; Colophon; “They built temples in Colophon, but the poets built doubt—and doubt outlived the gods.”
Additional Notes
Colophon, as the home of Mimnermus, is poetically tied to the elegiac tradition of melancholy and transience; its luxurious citizens and maritime trade lend it a tone of refined decadence, making it a frequent setting for poems on the fleeting nature of youth, wealth, and the bittersweet beauty of the Ionian coast
Other Meanings of “Colophon”
Also Known As
Kolophon
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