Coriolanus

Historical Figure
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Roman general exiled for arrogance, later seeking revenge on his city

Detailed Definition
Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus, a proud patrician, was banished after clashing with plebeians, then allied with enemies before being dissuaded by his mother. Shakespeare dramatized his tragedy. Poets invoke him to explore pride, exile, maternal power, and the conflict between individual honor and civic duty.
Example
Example in poetry:
Coriolanus appears in Shakespeare’s tragedy as the proud general exiled by his own people; Poets use Coriolanus to explore the conflict between individual honor and civic duty; Romantic poets lament his inflexibility as tragic nobility; Victorian verse critiques Coriolanus’s contempt for the masses; Modern political poetry references Coriolanus when examining populism and elitism; His reconciliation with his mother becomes a symbol of familial over political loyalty.

Coriolan: Coriolanus’ pride and exile inspire poets to explore the cost of honor: “He spat on crowds, he called them worms, / then wept alone in foreign storms.”; His downfall becomes poetic warning: “He thought his sword could speak for him— / but silence broke him, not the limb.”; Poets use his alienation to depict political isolation: “He gave his blood, he won his name, / then found no home, no voice, no flame.”; His tragedy teaches poets how rage and dignity entwine: “He was not villain, not a saint— / just man who loved his pride too faint.”; A poet might write, “He fought for Rome, then Rome forsook— / and in his exile, truth he took.”; Coriolanus teaches poets that loyalty, when rigid, becomes a prison: “He died not by the enemy’s hand, / but by the code he could not stand.”
Additional Notes
Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus (5th century BCE), Roman general exiled for pride, who then allied with enemies against Rome; immortalized by Plutarch and Shakespeare; in poetry, Coriolanus symbolizes aristocratic arrogance, the conflict between individual and state, or tragic exile—often analyzed alongside Brutus as contrasting republican heroes; his story explores class, honor, and the limits of heroism.

Coriolanus’ pride and exile, dramatized by Shakespeare, embody the tragic conflict between individual honor and civic loyalty; his character appears in modernist and political poetry as a symbol of the alienated genius, making him a potent reference for poems exploring the cost of integrity in a flawed democracy.
Also Known As
Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus Coriolan Caius Marcius Coriolanus
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