Cush appears frequently in the Hebrew Bible as a land of dark-skinned peoples, descendants of Ham, and sometimes as a symbol of remoteness or military power (e.g., “Cushite” warriors). In prophetic poetry, it can denote foreignness or divine inclusivity. Modern poets sometimes reclaim Cush to affirm African heritage in biblical narrative or to challenge Eurocentric readings of scripture.

Cush (biblical Ethiopia) refers to regions south of Egypt, often associated with dark-skinned peoples. In Psalm 68:31, it symbolizes universal worship; in prophetic oracles, it may represent distant judgment or redemption. Modern African and diasporic poets reclaim Cush as a source of dignity and biblical inclusion. Students should distinguish Cush from modern Ethiopia and note its positive portrayal in contrast to later racialized readings.