Cutting word

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A Japanese kireji that creates a pause or emotional shift in haiku

Detailed Definition
Cutting word (kireji) is a pivotal element in traditional Japanese haiku, functioning as a verbal punctuation mark that creates a pause, shift, or emotional inflection between two images or ideas; though untranslatable directly into English, its effect is often rendered through dashes, ellipses, or line breaks to preserve the haiku’s characteristic juxtaposition and resonance.
Example
Example in poetry:
Traditional haiku ending with “kana” (wonder); Use of “ya” to mark a shift: “Old pond— / frog jumps in / sound of water” (the dash acts as kireji); “Ah!” as emotional cut; “keri” indicating completion or realization
Additional Notes
A cutting word (kireji) in Japanese poetry, especially haiku, creates a pause or emotional shift, often at line end; it functions like punctuation but carries tonal weight, separating or linking images.
Also Known As
Kireji poetic cut emotional caesura haiku pause
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