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Dagger

Notation
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A typographical symbol (†) used for footnotes or to mark deceased authors in poetic anthologies.

Detailed Definition
The dagger serves as a secondary footnote marker or indicates a poet’s death in bibliographies; while not part of the poetic text itself, it functions in editorial contexts to provide biographical or textual context, influencing how a poem is historically situated.
Example
Example in poetry:
Daggers (†) mark footnotes in scholarly poetry editions; In memorial poems, † denotes the deceased: “John Smith † 2020”; Some poets use † as a cross symbol in religious verse; In critical editions, † indicates spurious lines; Experimental poets use † to signify textual death or erasure; In bibliographic poetry, † distinguishes primary sources.
Additional Notes
Dagger: The dagger (†) in scholarly poetry editions typically indicates a footnote, often secondary to the asterisk; it may also mark textual corruption or a deceased author in bibliographies—maintain a consistent hierarchy of footnote symbols (e.g., *, †, ‡) to aid reader navigation in critical apparatuses.
Other Meanings of “Dagger”
Also Known As
obelisk bodkin Bayonet knife
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