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Delayed turn

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A volta or shift in thought that occurs later than conventionally expected

Detailed Definition
A delayed turn (or postponed volta) is a rhetorical or thematic shift in a poem that occurs later than conventionally expected—such as after the octave in a sonnet—building tension and subverting reader expectations for heightened emotional or intellectual impact.
Example
Example in poetry:
Delayed turn: A poem where the thematic twist or volta comes late; Shakespeare’s sonnets delaying the conclusion until final lines; “The Waste Land” with shifts after long buildup; Poems postponing thematic reveal for impact
Additional Notes
Delayed turn: A term for when the volta (shift in argument, tone, or theme) in a poem, often a sonnet, occurs later than its traditional or expected position.
Also Known As
Postponed volta Late turn Deferred shift Suspended turn Deferred volta Extended volta
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