douce

Dialect
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

In Scots Dialect, douce means quiet, gentle, well-behaved, or respectable; in this poem, it describes the sea as calm and peaceful.

Detailed Definition
Douce* is a Scots word commonly used for someone or something quiet, mild, sedate, or decorous. In Violet Jacob’s poem, it characterizes the sea as calm and still after harvest time, while also reflecting the speaker’s quiet, longing heart. The word therefore carries both a literal sense of peacefulness and an emotional suggestion of restrained feeling.
Example
Example in poetry:
In “Bonnie Joann,” Violet Jacob writes: “Sae douce an’ sae still it has sleepit Since hairst-time began Like my he’rt—gin ye’d tak’ it an’ keep it My bonnie Joann.” Here, douce describes the sea as tranquil and undisturbed. Through the comparison with the speaker’s heart, its meaning extends to quiet, patient, and perhaps shy affection.
Additional Notes
Douce is primarily a Scots Dialect term, though it may appear in poetry and literary writing that uses Scottish speech. Depending on context, it can mean gentle, quiet, sober, modest, respectable, or well-behaved. In this poem, it applies to the sea rather than a person, so “calm,” “placid,” or “peaceful” are the most suitable translations. It is related to the Scots adjective douc, and ultimately derives from French doux, meaning “soft” or “sweet.” Do not assume that douce always means simply “sweet”; its Scots sense often emphasizes subdued behavior or calmness.
Also Known As
Gentle Soft
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