Down in the dumps

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A state of deep melancholy, lethargy, and low spirits; the phrase evokes the image of sinking, suggesting a feeling of being weighed down and emotionally heavy.

Detailed Definition
Down in the dumps means sad, discouraged, low-spirited, or depressed in mood. In poetry, the idiom turns emotional lowness into a place, as though sorrow has its own bleak landscape. It can suit domestic melancholy, comic complaint, urban gloom, loneliness, or the aftermath of disappointment. A poet may use it lightly for temporary sadness or more seriously to mark emotional heaviness. The phrase is useful for showing how ordinary speech locates mood in space, downwardness, and social withdrawal.
Example
Example in poetry:
Melancholy: "Feeling down in the dumps, she turned sorrow into her finest verses."; Supportive: "When friends are down in the dumps, poetry offers gentle lifting hands."; Example: "Captures emotional lows in confessional work."; "Winter left the village down in the dumps."
Additional Notes
“Down in the dumps” is an idiom meaning low-spirited, discouraged, or depressed in an everyday sense. It can bring conversational directness to confessional, comic, or seasonal verse, especially when set against elevated imagery. Because the phrase may simplify serious clinical depression, use it with care and let surrounding details convey the speaker’s particular experience. Compare “blue,” “dispirited,” and “melancholy”; each carries a different register and degree of formality.
Also Known As
Down in the mouth In the doldrums Blue Down and out
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