Epaulettes are ornamental shoulder pieces that have been historically used in Military uniforms to denote rank and status. They often feature elaborate designs and can be made from various materials, including fabric and metal. In the context of poetry, such as in Ebenezer Elliott's "Battle Song," the mention of epaulettes serves to contrast the superficial grandeur of Military pomp with the raw, unembellished reality of battle, emphasizing the starkness of the soldiers' plight against their oppressors.

Epaulettes originated in the 18th century and were initially used to secure the shoulder straps of Military uniforms. Over time, they evolved into symbols of rank, with different styles and colors indicating various levels of authority. Related terms include "insignia" and "shoulder boards," which also denote rank but may differ in design and usage. When discussing epaulettes, it's important to recognize their role in both Military tradition and literary symbolism, as they often represent the tension between authority and the harsh realities of conflict. The word "epaulette" comes from the French term "épaulette," meaning "little shoulder."