Erasure poetics

Black American
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Erasure poetics is a formal practice in which poets work with existing texts by removing words to create new poems, used by African American poets to recover hidden meanings, critique source texts, and address historical silencing and absence.

Detailed Definition
In African American literary contexts, erasure takes on specific political resonance: working with historical documents, legal texts, or racist literature to excavate or expose what they suppress or contain. Poets like Tyehimba Jess and M. NourbeSe Philip have used erasure to engage slavery's legal and documentary record. The form performs its meaning: the act of erasure, both removing and revealing, mirrors the historical experience of cultural suppression and recovery. Related to countermemory, historical erasure, sampling aesthetics, and revisionist history.
Example
Example in poetry:
M. NourbeSe Philip's "Zong!" is the most celebrated example of erasure poetics in the African American diaspora tradition, working with the legal decision in the Zong massacre case by erasing most of its language to excavate the silenced voices of the 150 enslaved people thrown overboard; A student practising erasure poetics might work with a plantation record book, a Jim Crow-era newspaper, or a police report, removing language to reveal the human reality that official documentation suppressed or distorted; Tyehimba Jess's "Olio" uses erasure alongside other formal innovations to recover the lives of early twentieth-century Black performers whose achievements were erased from mainstream American cultural history; The formal act of erasure is itself politically meaningful in African American contexts because it mirrors the historical experience of cultural suppression, and a poem that makes this parallel explicit can use form to make an argument about the relationship between official language and racial power; A poet might apply erasure to the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution, removing the language of universal rights that was never applied to enslaved people to reveal the gap between the document's promises and its historical reality; Ronald Johnson's foundational erasure of Milton's "Paradise Lost" has inspired African American poets to apply similar techniques to canonical Western texts, using erasure to critique the racial politics embedded in the European literary tradition that Black writers were simultaneously trained in and excluded from
Additional Notes
Erasure poetics in Black American poetry is a formal practice in which poets work with existing texts by removing words to create new poems usually to critique or reveal hidden truths in historical documents; educational context for university study links it to historical erasure cultural reclamation and minstrelsy critique as a powerful decolonial method seen in poets like M. NourbeSe Philip allowing students to explore themes of silence presence and redaction as resistance.
Also Known As
Redaction poetry Erasure art Blackout poetry (contextual)
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