Every man for himself

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A principle of self-preservation, often in a dangerous or competitive situation, where individuals act solely in their own interest, abandoning concern for others.

Detailed Definition
Every man for himself describes a situation in which individuals act for their own survival or advantage, abandoning collective responsibility. In poetry, it can expose social breakdown, panic, war, disaster, economic competition, or moral failure. The phrase often carries bleakness because community gives way to self-preservation. It may be used critically in poems about capitalism, shipwreck, battlefield chaos, family collapse, or spiritual isolation. Students should notice how the idiom raises questions about loyalty, ethics, and the limits of solidarity.
Example
Example in poetry:
A war poem may turn every man for himself into a bitter refrain; In a shipwreck ballad, every man for himself reveals the collapse of fellowship; The phrase can expose selfishness under pressure; A poet might contrast every man for himself with the nobility of shared sacrifice.
Additional Notes
Every man for himself evokes crisis, panic, and the breakdown of communal responsibility. In poetry, it can appear in shipwrecks, battles, disasters, markets, political collapse, or moral tests. The phrase exposes the tension between survival and solidarity. Students should also note its gendered traditional wording; a modern poem may retain it for historical flavour, revise it, or use it critically to reveal old assumptions about competition and self-preservation.
Also Known As
self-preservation
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