Extended verse line

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A poetic line significantly longer than conventional metrical norms, often for rhetorical effect

Detailed Definition
An extended verse line breaks conventional line length to accommodate complex thought, breath, or emphasis, often spanning 15–20+ syllables; pioneered by Whitman and adopted by Ginsberg and others, it conveys expansiveness, democratic inclusivity, or prophetic voice, using the long line as a canvas for panoramic vision or unfiltered emotional flow.
Example
Example in poetry:
Extended verse line exceeds conventional length for emphasis, as in Ginsberg’s “Howl”: “who sank all night in submarine light of Bickford’s floated out and sat through the stale beer afternoon in desolate Fugazzi’s””; In Whitman’s “Song of the Open Road,” lines stretch: “You must not stay sleeping and dallying there in the house, though you built it, or though it has been built for you”; Another: “The train roars through the valley, past the abandoned mill, the rusted swing set, the church with its steeple leaning like a tired old man”
Additional Notes
Extended verse line breaks conventional line length to accommodate complex thought, breath, or emphasis; often used in Whitmanesque free verse to convey expansiveness or democratic inclusivity.
Also Known As
Long line Whitmanesque line Unfurling measure elongated verse line extended line
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