Home › Glossary › Letter F

Falling-rhythm nineteen-liner

Form
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A 19-line poem in dactylic meter, resembling a villanelle in structure

Detailed Definition
A falling-rhythm nineteen-liner is a 19-line poem structured like a villanelle but composed in dactylic or other falling meter, blending the form’s refrains and rhyme scheme with a cascading rhythmic quality uncommon in traditional English villanelles.
Example
Example in poetry:
Falling-rhythm nineteen-liner: Nineteen-line poems using predominantly falling meter (trochaic or dactylic); Longer narrative or descriptive poems; Historical folk poetry forms; Experimental long forms with falling rhythm
Additional Notes
Falling-rhythm nineteen-liner: A poem of nineteen lines (possibly a variation of the villanelle) where the predominant meter uses falling-rhythm feet (trochaic or dactylic).
Also Known As
Falling villanelle Dactylic nineteen-liner Triple-rhythm villanelle Descending pattern villanelle Dactylic Villanelle
Skip to main content