froppish

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

An archaic term describing a person or demeanour that is peevish, fretful, or ill-temperedly fussy; applied to one who sulks or complains in a petty, querulous manner.

Detailed Definition
"Froppish" is an archaic term drawn from early modern English, denoting a disposition marked by petulant discontent, sulky ill-humour, or fractious grumbling over trifles. It carries a sense of childish or undignified sullenness, distinct from righteous anger or noble melancholy. Poets of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries occasionally employed such colloquial character terms to ground satirical verse in recognisable social types, lending moral portraits an earthy, vernacular texture. The word belongs to a cluster of archaic terms for minor vices of temperament that fell from common use as the vocabulary of affect was reshaped in the eighteenth century.
Example
Example in poetry:
The word suits the voice of a satirical speaker cataloguing human weaknesses, as in a couplet such as: "Finde not a froppish fault in every face, / Nor cloud with sour complaint each sunlit place." Here the archaic term condenses both the pettiness and the social nuisance of the disposition in a single memorable adjective, a technique common in Renaissance character sketches and verse satire.
Additional Notes
"Froppish" derives from the noun froppe or frop, a dialectal and early modern English word for a peevish or sulky person, possibly related to Low German fruppen (to grumble). It shares semantic territory with contemporaneous archaic terms such as "froward" (stubbornly contrary), "fretful," and "captious," though it is notably more colloquial and diminutive in tone than those near-synonyms. Editors and annotators encountering the word in early modern verse should resist collapsing it into mere synonymy with "peevish," since the froppish quality implies a visible, almost performative sulkiness rather than simple irritability. Cross-reference with the archaic term "froward" for the related but more morally weighted sense of wilful contrariness, and with "querulous" for its closer modern descendant in poetic diction.
Also Known As
peevish fretful frappish
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