froward

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Willfully contrary, disobedient, or perverse—describing obstinate resistance, especially in moral or allegorical verse.

Detailed Definition
“Froward” implies stubborn resistance to guidance, common in moral or religious critique. In poetry, it describes rebellious lovers, children, or nations. The term’s archaic sharpness suits condemnation, framing disobedience as moral failure. Poets use it to explore tension between authority and autonomy, especially where willfulness leads to downfall in cautionary or allegorical narratives.
Example
Example in poetry:
"She was froward, refusing all counsel," in a cautionary tale; In Shakespeare’s Merry Wives: "A froward wench, but fair"; "Froward hearts find no peace"; "The froward child of fortune"; "Call me not froward for seeking my own path"; Froward winds blow the ship off course.
Additional Notes
“Froward” describes willful disobedience, especially in moral or gendered contexts (e.g., “froward wife”); in didactic or satirical verse, it critiques stubbornness that defies reason, authority, or social harmony.
Also Known As
disobedient contrary willful
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