Fuddle–cup

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A habitual drunkard; in archaic poetry, a comic or moral figure of excess and folly.

Detailed Definition
Fuddle–cup describes someone given to excessive drinking, combining the idea of drunken confusion with the vessel that causes it. The term appears in moralistic poetry, satire, and popular verse warning against excess. Poets used it to personify intemperance and social decay, often contrasting bodily indulgence with spiritual or moral ideals. Its playful sound softened the rebuke while still making drunkenness a visible and criticised vice in poetic narratives.
Example
Example in poetry:
A temperance poem warns, “The fuddle-cup leads reason by the nose”; In a tavern ballad, “Sing on, ye fuddle-cups, till dawn finds sense asleep”; Shakespearean-style comedy might jest, “Away, thou fuddle-cup, thou enemy to wit”; A moral lyric could lament, “He drowned his prayers within the fuddle-cup.”
Additional Notes
Fuddle–cup exemplifies how poets personified vice through concrete labels, making abstract moral failings vivid and memorable. The term frequently appears in moralising poetry, ballads, and satire concerned with excess and self-indulgence. Its slightly comic sound softens the rebuke while still condemning habitual drunkenness. For students, it is useful to contrast fuddle–cup with neutral descriptions of drinking, noting how diction shapes moral tone. The term also reflects broader temperance discourses present in early literary culture.
Also Known As
Drunkard Sot Tippler Wine-bibber
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