Gilgal

Historical Location
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A biblical site near Jericho where the Israelites camped after crossing the Jordan, associated with covenant renewal and circumcision

Detailed Definition
Gilgal was the first encampment in the Promised Land, where Joshua erected memorial stones and the people recommitted to God’s law. It signifies transition, obedience, and new beginnings. In poetry, Gilgal appears as a symbol of threshold moments, communal identity, or the sacredness of historical memory—often representing the passage from wandering to rootedness, or from trial to promise.
Example
Example in poetry:
In the Hebrew Bible, Gilgal is where Joshua erected memorial stones, later echoed in devotional verse; Puritan poets use Gilgal as a typological site of covenant renewal; Romantic biblical poetry references Gilgal to explore themes of memory and divine promise; Modern spiritual lyric reimagines Gilgal as a metaphor for personal transformation; In postcolonial poetry, Gilgal sometimes symbolizes contested sacred space.
Additional Notes
Gilgal, located near Jericho, was where the Israelites first camped after crossing the Jordan River, erecting twelve stones as a memorial (Joshua 4). It became a site of covenant renewal and prophetic activity (e.g., Elijah and Elisha). In biblical poetry and hymns, Gilgal evokes transition, divine faithfulness, and the marking of sacred history. However, later prophets (Hosea, Amos) condemned it as a site of idolatry—offering poetic tension between memory and corruption, promise and apostasy.
Also Known As
rolling stones Jordan camp covenant renewal
Skip to main content