Give a wide berth

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To deliberately keep a significant distance from someone or something in order to avoid meeting them, engaging with them, or facing potential trouble.

Detailed Definition
Give a wide berth means to avoid someone or something by keeping a safe distance. In poetry, it can be literal, as with ships, animals, dangerous streets, or hostile figures, or metaphorical, as with painful memories, temptation, scandal, or emotional entanglement. The phrase’s nautical origin gives it spatial clarity: danger is managed by distance. It is useful in poems about caution, fear, social avoidance, trauma, or wisdom learned through experience. Avoidance may be prudent, cowardly, comic, or heartbreaking.
Example
Example in poetry:
A sea poem may advise small boats to give a wide berth to reefs; In a social satire, the honest man gives a wide berth to flatterers; The phrase can mean physical distance or moral avoidance; A poet might use it when the speaker avoids a dangerous memory.
Additional Notes
To give a wide berth means avoid someone or something carefully, from nautical language describing the space a ship keeps from danger. In poetry, it can suggest caution, fear, disgust, respect, or self-preservation. It pairs well with harbours, rocks, reefs, storms, streets, and social distance. Students should note that avoidance may be wise or cowardly, depending on what is being avoided and why.
Also Known As
avoid
Skip to main content