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Grammatical substitution

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

The replacement of one grammatical element with another for effect

Detailed Definition
A rhetorical figure in which grammatical elements, attributes, or syntactic functions are exchanged, transferred, or substituted for effect. This includes transferred epithets (where adjectives logically modifying one noun are applied to another), syntactic displacement for emphasis, and word order changes creating unusual expressions. Classical rhetoric's schemes of arrangement include various types of grammatical substitution. The technique creates surprise, emphasis, or poetic compression through unexpected grammatical relationships.
Example
Example in poetry:
"He plowed the waves" (substituting object); Transferred epithet creating unusual syntax; Grammatical elements swapped for effect; Syntactic displacement for emphasis
Additional Notes
Classical rhetorical device. Creates surprise or emphasis through unexpected grammatical arrangements. Related to schemes altering normal word order.
Also Known As
Transferred epithet Syntactic displacement Grammatical transference Word substitution Enallage
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