head rhyme

Rhyme
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Rhyme occurring at the beginning of lines, also called initial rhyme

Detailed Definition
head rhyme: Rhyme occurring at the beginning of lines rather than endings, also called initial rhyme or alliteration when involving identical initial consonants. Head rhyme emphasizes line beginnings and creates forward momentum as successive lines launch with similar sounds. This technique appears in various traditions including Old English alliterative verse where head rhyme provides primary structural element. Head rhyme demonstrates that rhyme need not occur in conventional positions and that line beginnings can be as formally significant as endings, revealing poetry's flexibility in organizing sound patterns across lines.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Old English poetry, head rhyme (alliteration) appears in “Beowulf”: “Grendel gongan” (Grendel going); In William Langland’s “Piers Plowman,” head rhyme structures dream vision; In Gerard Manley Hopkins’ “The Windhover,” head rhyme via sprung rhythm: “dapple-dawn-drawn Falcon”; In W.H. Auden’s “The Shield of Achilles,” head rhyme creates stark imagery; In Seamus Heaney’s “North,” head rhyme echoes Norse roots; In contemporary poet Alice Oswald’s “Memorial,” head rhyme lists fallen soldiers.
Additional Notes
Head rhyme occurs at the beginning rather than end of lines, creating initial sound echoes. Also called alliteration when consonants repeat, this technique emphasizes opening words and creates alternative sound patterns.
Also Known As
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