An opening quotation, phrase, or maxim serving as epigraph or establishing thematic framework for the poem that follows. T.S. Eliot frequently employed heading mottos from Dante, classical sources, or other poets to frame works like "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock." Often appears in another language, particularly Latin, lending authority and placing poem in dialogue with tradition. Sets tone, provides interpretive context, or establishes intellectual atmosphere before poem proper begins. Related to epigraph but specifically refers to brief motto or maxim rather than extended quotation.

An opening quotation or phrase serving as epigraph or establishing theme. T.S. Eliot frequently used heading mottos from Dante, classical sources, or other poets. Can be in another language (often Latin). Sets tone and provides context for what follows. Related to epigraph but specifically a brief motto or maxim.