hence

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

From this place; away; or from this time forward—serving spatial, temporal, or causal functions in poetic syntax.

Detailed Definition
“Hence” indicates spatial or temporal departure (“Get thee hence!” or “three years hence”). It appears in curses, prophecies, and narrative poetry to mark exile, progression, or consequence. Its finality suits tragic or decisive moments, and its monosyllabic force fits metrical lines. Though still used, its archaic weight in verse emphasizes irrevocable separation or the march of time.
Example
Example in poetry:
Get thee hence, thou villain! (away from here); Hence with your idle fears and doubts! (away, begone); We must depart hence before dawn (from this place); A year hence we shall return (from now, in the future); Hence came all our troubles and woes (from this source, therefore); Be gone hence and trouble us no more! (away from this place)
Additional Notes
Hence means "from here" (place), "from now" (time), or "therefore" (logic). Multiple meanings require careful attention to context. "Get thee hence" means "go away from here." "A week hence" means "a week from now." "Hence it follows" means "therefore" or "as a result." Shakespeare uses all three meanings: "Get thee hence" (place), "a day hence" (time), "hence comes it" (causation). Students analyzing logic should recognize hence as a conclusion marker. In poetry, hence provides transition or commands departure. The spatial sense relates to "hither" (to here) and "thither" (to there). Etymology from Old English heonan (from here). Modern English preserves hence mainly in formal or logical discourse and the fixed phrase "hence forth."
Also Known As
hens from here away forthy
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