Hiatal caesura

Prosody
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A pause between two words that coincides with a metrical division

Detailed Definition
A hiatal caesura occurs when a natural word boundary aligns with a metrical break, creating simultaneous linguistic and rhythmic pauses that enhance the poem's reading experience. This technique is particularly important in classical and neoclassical verse because it reinforces meter while maintaining natural speech patterns, preventing the poem from sounding overly mechanical or forced during performance.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Virgil’s Aeneid (Latin hexameter), a hiatal caesura occurs when a word ends in a vowel and the next begins with a vowel across the caesura, as in “Arma virumque cano | Troiae qui primus ab oris”; In Milton’s Paradise Lost, Book I: “Of Man’s first disobedience, and the fruit / Of that forbidden tree,” the break between “fruit” and “Of” creates a hiatal caesura; In Dryden’s translation of the Aeneid: “Then from the bottom of the main he springs | Aloft, and on the surface swims and sings,” the vowel-vowel break at the caesura exemplifies hiatus with pause; In Pope’s Essay on Criticism: “True ease in writing comes from art, not chance, / As those move easiest who have learn’d to dance,” the caesura after “chance” leads into a vowel, forming a hiatal caesura; In classical Greek hexameter, such as Homer’s Iliad, lines like “μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ | Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος” demonstrate hiatal caesurae.
Additional Notes
Hiatal caesura occurs when a metrical pause coincides with a hiatus—that is, a break between two adjacent vowel sounds belonging to separate words or syllables (e.g., "the idea of" where "a" and "o" abut). This can create a jarring or breathy effect, often avoided in classical verse through elision or synizesis but sometimes exploited in modern free verse for expressive disjunction. Hiatal caesurae challenge smooth enunciation and may disrupt metrical flow; thus, prosodists analyze them to understand a poet’s handling of euphony versus dissonance. Related to elision and syneresis, which aim to resolve such breaks.
Also Known As
caesura with hiatus
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