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Hypocatastasis

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A figure of speech implying comparison without using "like" or "as," allowing the metaphor to remain unstated yet clear.

Detailed Definition
Hypocatastasis is a rhetorical figure in which a comparison is implied rather than stated directly—e.g., calling a ruler “a lion” without using “like” or “as”—creating a more forceful, immediate identification between tenor and vehicle; it intensifies metaphor by erasing the explicit comparative marker.
Example
Example in poetry:
Hypocatastasis: Implied metaphor without “like” or “as,” e.g., calling a tyrant “a wolf” directly: “The wolf devours the flock” — the comparison is unstated but clear.
Additional Notes
Implied comparison without "like/as" or stating comparison explicitly. Subtler than metaphor. Related: metaphor, implied comparison. Study: how omission strengthens comparison.
Also Known As
Implicit comparison Unstated metaphor Hidden analogy Concealed figure
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