Hypophora

Rhetorical Devices
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Hypophora is a device in which a speaker asks a question and then immediately answers it. It introduces an issue while allowing the speaker to guide the response.

Detailed Definition
Hypophora presents a question, whether voiced by the speaker or imagined from the audience, and answers it directly. This structure gives a poem the energy of dialogue while preserving the poet's control over the argument. A poet may ask why a landscape feels haunted, then answer through image and reflection, or ask what love demands before naming sacrifice. Hypophora helps organize complex thought, anticipate readerly doubts, and create intimacy with an audience. Its question-and-answer rhythm can also dramatize self-examination, making a lyric voice seem to reason with itself.
Example
Example in poetry:
“What is this shadow on the wall? It is the memory of my father,” asking and immediately answering; “Why do the leaves fall? They fall because even trees must let go,” using a question to introduce reflection; “Can the sea keep a secret? No, it returns every secret to the shore,” posing and resolving a question; “What do I seek in winter? I seek one stubborn green blade,” directing the reader through self-questioning
Additional Notes
Hypophora creates the sense of a dialogue within a monologue: “What remains? Only the sea.” It can guide an audience through an argument, mark a turn in thought, or dramatize uncertainty.
Other Meanings of “Hypophora”
Also Known As
Anthypophora Question-and-Answer Figure Self-Answered Question
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