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Instress

Concept
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A term coined by Gerard Manley Hopkins to describe the unique energy or perception through which an observer grasps the "inscape" of a thing.

Detailed Definition
Instress: A term coined by Gerard Manley Hopkins to describe the unique, inscape-revealing energy or pressure that allows a perceiver to grasp the inner essence or individuality of an object, person, or moment in poetic vision.
Example
Example in poetry:
Instress: Hopkins’ “The Windhover” feels instress of bird’s flight; “Instress of sunlight through stained glass”; Modern poems capturing emotional “charge” of moments; “The instress of her laugh filled the room”; Eco-poetry: “Instress of forest after rain”; Instress as energy connecting observer and inscape
Additional Notes
Hopkins's term for the energy or stress that upholds inscape and conveys it to the observer. The force felt when perceiving beauty or essence. Pairs with inscape as the dynamic versus static element in perception.
Also Known As
Inner stress animating force Hopkins's instress vital pressure
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