Integrity in philosophy operates across personal ethics, aesthetics, and political theory. Bernard Williams's influential account in "Moral Luck" and "A Critique of Utilitarianism" treats integrity as the condition of having and acting from one's own fundamental projects and commitments — the person of integrity cannot be asked to act against their deepest commitments for the sake of the utilitarian calculus. Integrity is not mere consistency but wholeness — the alignment of
belief, commitment, and action. In aesthetics, the integrity of the artwork is its formal wholeness — the condition in which every element serves the whole and nothing is superfluous. Rorty's narrative account of the self treats integrity as the coherence of a self-constituting story one can tell about one's life. For poets, integrity has a double dimension: the personal integrity that makes the poem trustworthy (the poet's voice as genuinely their own) and the formal integrity of the poem as a made object. Related terms: Williams's ground projects, wholeness, coherence of character, formal unity, authenticity, moral consistency.